Why do we fall so deeply in love with the Caban?
If there’s one garment that perfectly blends practicality, style, and history, it’s the peacoat (or caban, or pea jacket — take your pick!).
The English term pea jacket likely comes from the Dutch pijjakker, used to describe a thick wool coat. The French name caban is related to the Italian gabbana — a roomy coat with sleeves and a hood, often lined with fur, worn in the Middle Ages by men of every social class to keep out the cold. Interestingly, the coat could be turned inside out and worn the other way round — a trick deserters used to disguise themselves as civilians. And just like that, the Italian word voltagabbana (“turncoat”) was born!
The peacoat’s story is deeply rooted in European naval tradition. Around the 17th–18th centuries, Dutch sailors wore it to face the freezing wind and sea spray: they needed a coat that was sturdy, warm, and allowed freedom of movement.
By the late 19th century, the British Royal Navy had officially adopted it for petty officers. Soon after, the U.S. Navy and the German Imperial Navy followed suit, calling it Colani or Kulani.
Even though countless modern versions have appeared over time, the “original” peacoat has a few unmistakable features: heavy wool fabric (originally melton) to shield from wind and cold; a double-breasted front with two rows of buttons for extra warmth and strength; and a wide collar meant to be turned up against the wind. In some truly vintage pieces, you can even find the original rope fastening — the cordage once used to secure the collar for extra protection.
Although it’s often described as a coat, the peacoat is actually shorter — about hip length — to allow better movement. It features two large front pockets (perfect for warming hands or storing small items) and sometimes two additional slash pockets.
A romantic allure that comes from the sea
Over the years, this once-practical garment has taken on a romantic charm, tied to the sea, sailors, folk tales, and the sound of the wind. Cinema did the rest: think Robert Redford, Gregory Peck, Steve McQueen, Jack Nicholson — they all turned the peacoat into a symbol of understated masculinity, maritime elegance, and adventure.
Fashion has reinterpreted it many times — not only in classic navy or black, but also in lighter fabrics, mixed textures, and unexpected colors. In recent years, it has made a strong comeback on runways and in winter collections, celebrating the sailor aesthetic and the allure of life at sea.
From the sea to the Bottega
Could we resist continuing the beautiful story of the Caban? Of course not!
At our Bottega, you’ll find several models — for men and women alike, French and British — because everyone deserves to fall in love with one.
